Watering Tips For Trees

Trees should be watered thoroughly but infrequently to promote deeper roots and make them more resistant to drought.

For established trees, it is recommended that they receive enough water to reach the bottom of the root zone of the tree, which is about 12-18 inches deep.

Using a soaker hose or drip irrigation is two efficient ways to provide trees with enough water.

Try to water your trees early of day to minimize water loss through evaporation.

Adjust how much you water your trees based on the amount of rainfall and how moist the soil is.

During the growing season, most trees will require approximately 1 inch of water per week.

Tips For Mulching Around Your Trees

Mulching is a way to retain moisture in the soil, suppress weeds, and regulate the soil temperature.

To create a good mulched area around your trees, you want to apply 2-4 inches of organic mulch such as wood chips, bark, etc. Make sure to keep the mulch at least 6 inches away from the base of the tree trunk.

Also, if possible, extend the mulched area out to the edge of the tree’s canopy (the drip line).

Keep in mind that mulch will break down over time and will need to be replenished every year, depending on the type and quantity used.

Do not “volcano” mulch around your trees. Volcano mulching can cause root damage and trunk damage.

Pruning Tips For Deciduous And Evergreen Trees

Deciduous trees should be pruned in late winter (after all of the leaves have fallen off) before new growth begins.

Evergreen trees should be pruned in late summer (after the tree has finished its active growth period) when the tree is dormant.

When pruning your trees, remove any dead, diseased, or crossed branches first.

When making cuts, make sure to cut right next to the branch collar. The branch collar is the raised area where the branch meets the trunk of the tree.

When pruning a tree, do not remove more than 25% of the live branches in one growing season.

Always use clean, sharp tools to avoid damaging the tree and to prevent the spread of disease.

Monitoring For Pests And Diseases

Inspect your trees regularly to check for signs of pests or diseases.

Check the leaves, branches, and trunk of your tree for signs of pest or disease problems. Some common signs of problems include discolored leaves, abnormal growth patterns, and/or visible pests.

In Kenmore, some common pests and diseases include aphids, root rot, and various types of fungi.

Take photographs of any problem areas and contact a certified arborist for assistance.

The earlier you detect a pest or disease issue in your tree, the easier it will be to treat and the less likely it will be to require a more invasive treatment method.

Fertilization Tips For Trees

Before applying fertilizer to your trees, get a soil test done to determine the pH level and nutrient content of the soil.

It is easy to over-fertilize trees, leading to excessive growth and an increase in the likelihood of pest and disease problems.

If you feel that your trees need to be fertilized, consider using a slow-release, balanced fertilizer. Fertilizers work best when applied in the early spring or fall.

You may also consider using organic fertilizers such as compost or well-rotted manure.

Never fertilize newly-planted trees in the first growing season after planting.

While these DIY tips can aid in maintaining the overall health of your trees, always consult a certified arborist to perform major tree care functions, including pruning, removals, and other tasks that require specialized equipment. A regular assessment by a certified arborist can help identify potential problems with your trees before they become serious issues, ultimately ensuring the long-term health of your trees.